How can you view the logs of a running Docker container?

The command to view the logs from a running Docker container is executed with 'docker logs [container_id]'. This command retrieves and displays the logs produced by the container specified by the provided container ID. Docker stores the log output of the container, and running this command allows users to access that output, which can include application logs, error messages, and other important information generated during the container's execution.

This capability is crucial for debugging and monitoring applications running within containers, as developers and system administrators can see real-time outputs or historical logs depending on when the container was started. The information from the logs can help identify issues, performance bottlenecks, or comprehensive operational insights needed for effective management of Docker containers.

The other options do not represent valid Docker commands and thus would not successfully retrieve the logs of a running container. For instance, 'docker show logs', 'docker inspect logs', and 'docker logview' are not recognized commands in Docker’s command-line interface. Hence, they would not provide any log information as intended.