How do you create a new Docker image from a Dockerfile?

Creating a new Docker image from a Dockerfile is accomplished using the command docker build. This command takes the instructions specified in the Dockerfile and executes them to assemble a new image. The process involves reading the Dockerfile line by line, executing each command, and layering the resulting filesystem changes to create a new image.

When using the docker build command, you typically specify the context location where the Dockerfile is located, which can include additional files needed during the image build process. This approach allows for complex setups, as the Dockerfile can guide the installation of software, configuration of services, and preparation of the environment within the image.

Other options represent different operations in Docker that do not pertain to the creation of an image from a Dockerfile. The docker create command is used to create a container from an image but does not relate to image building. The docker image command is a part of other commands that manage images, and docker run is employed to create and start a container using an existing image. Therefore, docker build is the precise command for generating a new image based on the specified instructions in a Dockerfile.